Bowel Cancer

Bowel cancer, also known as colorectal cancer, is the second highest cause of cancer related death in Australia and in 2001, bowel cancer was the most prevalent cancer among Australians.  It is estimated that up to 75 per cent of bowel cancers could be prevented through dietary changes and physical activity  and that 90 cent of bowel cancers detected at their earliest stage can be cured.

If bowel cancer is detected early, before it has spread to surrounding tissue, there is a much better chance of the cancer being successfully treated.

Symptoms to be aware of include:

• Rectal bleeding such as blood in the stool, on the toilet paper or in the toilet bowl (blood may be either bright or dark red);
• A recent change in usual bowel patterns which last for more than two weeks such as constipation, diarrhoea, changes in frequency, solidity or stool size;
• Lack of energy or tiredness;
• Feeling of incomplete emptying of the bowel;
• Unexplained weight loss or lack of appetite; and
• Persistent cramping or abdominal pain.

The presence of any of these symptoms does not necessarily mean you have bowel cancer.  These symptoms can be caused by a wide range of other conditions, however anyone who experiences symptoms should see their health professional promptly for further investigation.  If you have a family history of bowel cancer you should also discuss screening options with your general practitioner.

Some people with early symptoms of bowel cancer may delay seeking medical help, as they feel embarrassed, but it is important to talk about these problems as soon as you notice them.

The Cancer Council Helpline 13 11 20

for information and support for you and your family.

www.cancer.org.au